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How To Read Guitar Tabs Basic Understanding


Instead of telling you which pitches to play, TABs tell players where to put their fingers on the guitar. Tabs were created by guitarists exclusively for guitarist to read guitar music. I’d like to think of the ‘T’ and ‘B’ in TAB as meaning Treble and Bass respectively. The following diagram shows you the relation between TAB and the physical guitar.


guitarfretandtabs

Figure 1: Strings on the guitar

The thinnest string is also known as the 1st string and goes up to the 6th String as
the thickest string.

As you can tell in the previous diagram, no music experience and no music
theory is required to learn how to read guitar tabs. All you need to know is which
line on the TAB represents which string on the guitar and what the symbols
mean.

Before we jump into learning how to actually learn how to read guitar tabs we first
need to look for problems that we could be facing when using guitar tabs.


How to overcome the shortcomings of guitar TABs

Although using TABs is the easiest way to learn to play the guitar, it is not perfect
all by itself. TAB only tells you where to play notes on the guitar. It does not
provide a visual indication of pitch and dynamic like in standard notation so it can
be pretty hard to tell how the song sounds like by simply looking at TABs.

Guitar TAB also lacks accurate information on rhythm and timing. Guitar TAB
writers sometimes provide limited rhythmic information by adding note stems,
flags and beams above the numbers but this practice is not standardized.
Knowing the song you want to learn helps in understanding the rhythm and timing
better. 

Alternatively a recording of the song helps learning a song using guitar
TABs faster and easier. Also you may initially need video for really advanced
techniques if you don’t know the technique yet.

Now that we know how to complement TABs so that it becomes easier to learn
your favorite there is still one more thing we need to do before we can start to use
guitar TABs and that is tuning which we will cover in the next step.


Next Tuning To Read Guitar Tabs

Pages:

How to read guitar tabs: The Basic Understanding
Basic Guitar Tuning
How to play guitar tabs: Single Notes
How to play Chords on Guitar Tabs
Barre Chords
Power Chords
Strumming
Hammer-ons and Pull-offs
Slides and Variations
Vibrato, Palm Muting, Rake, Harmonics, Tapping, Using a Capo
Play Guitar Blog
Download How To Read Guitar Tabs Reference

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