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How to read tabs : Hammer Ons and Pull offs

The Hammer-On

The hammer-on is a technique used by guitarist by sharply bringing a fretting-hand finger down on the fingerboard, causing a note to sound.

The resulting sound is more smooth and connected to the previous note than when it is picked.

Since the second note or third (even fourth) is produced without being picked, this technique also allows for faster guitar playing because the picking hand doesn’t need to move much.

A hammer-on shown below is indicated by a slur sign. Sometimes the letter ‘h’ is used to show hammer-ons:


hammer on

Begin by picking the open 2nd string and ready your finger above the third fret of the same string. Now without picking again, bring your finger down sharply on the third fret. The timing of bringing your finger down depends on the song you are trying to play or it depends on you if you are playing a song you made up or wrote as long as the second note is sounded.

 

If you don’t hear the second note then you should either bring your finger down with more force or accuracy or both.

 

The other reason if the second note doesn’t sound it’s probably because the string from the first note has stopped ringing. You either need to also bring down your finger a little bit faster or pick the first note more forcefully. Some people get it on the first try but some of us need to practice just a little bit more to get it right.


hammer on initial position
hammer on final position

The Pull-off

The pull-off is the opposite of a hammer-on. Instead of bringing your fretting finger down you pull it off the fingerboard after you have played it and expose another fretting finger a fret or a few frets lower or an open string. A pull-off is indicated by a slur sign or the letter ‘p’.

Pull off
Start by putting your finger on third fret of the second string. Play that string and then lift up your finger.

As you lift your finger make a slight downwards tugging motion which should cause the second note to sound.

The first few times you try it, the string may stop ringing as you remove your finger. Keep practicing the technique, and you'll get the hang of it.


pull off initial position
pull off final position

Try to do combinations of hammer-ons and pull-offs. Practice also playing scales with hammer-ons on the ascending notes and pull-offs on the descending notes.


Read Guitar Tabs - the Slide

Pages:

How to read guitar tabs: The Basic Understanding
Basic Guitar Tuning
How to play guitar tabs: Single Notes
How to play Chords on Guitar Tabs
Barre Chords
Power Chords
Strumming
Hammer-ons and Pull-offs
Slides and Variations
Bends

Vibrato, Palm Muting, Rake, Harmonics, Tapping, Using a Capo
Play Guitar Blog
Download How To Read Guitar Tabs Reference


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